Therefore, the Spring in Indonesia challenges the view from some scholars who argue that whenever democracy was introduced in Muslim countries, it is the Islamists who took the benefit. This differs from Arab countries where the Islamists successfully took the control of the state after the revolt. Although the Islamists have been rising since then, they failed to take over the state. Following his downfall, Indonesia began a new era of democracy by having authentically democratic elections. Known as Reformasi, this popular upheaval forced President Suharto to step down after ruling this country for 32 years. The Arab Spring-like occurred in Indonesia in 1998. Quite different from Arab world was the Spring in Southeast Asia. This phenomenon has often been used to prove that instead of moving Arab countries toward democracy, pluralism, and liberalism, the current popular uprisings provide an opportunity for the Islamists to change their countries into Islamic states. The Arab Spring and the Reformasi ’98: A Comparative Study of Popular Uprisings in Tunisia and Indonesia Ahmad Najib Burhani Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI), Jakarta Abstract: One of the significant features after the Arab Spring is the rise of Islamist groups to power. CAPTER 5 ISLAMIC POLITICS: LESSONS LEARNED FROM INDONESIA & ARAB SPRING
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